Its wood is often traded as argentine lignum vitae or paraguay lignum vitae, since it has properties and uses similar to the true lignum vitae trees of genus guaiacum, which are close relatives. Another trade name is vera or verawood, which may also. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Another thoughtverawood marinas answer is the name of palo santo, but palo sano is a place. For more multimedia, look at bulnesia retama on wikimedia commons. The costa rican link refers to roupala montana but a cursory search turned up the following.
In the meantime, here is a list of the future additions. Table 334 bulnesia sarmientoi gaiacwood, palo santo, paraguaylignumvitae, verawood 336 table 335 cibotium barometz trade names include chain fern rhizome, cibot rhizome, cibota, cibotii baromez rhizoma, cibotii rhizoma, gou ji, gouji, llamb of tartary, paleae sypticae, pili ciboti, pili stypticae. Genetic and climatic approaches reveal effects of pleistocene. Another common but rather ambiguous name is palo santo spanish. Bulnesia sarmientoi is a tree species occurring in the plurinational state of bolivia, paraguay, argentina and a small part of brazil. Wildcollected botanicals and the eu market published on apr 28, 2014 the trade for development centre tdc. Research article broad protein spectrum in stored pollen of.
Bulnesia sarmientoi is a deciduous tree growing to 18 m 59ft by 18 m 59ft at a slow rate. The essential oil of palo santo, known as guayacol, guajol or guayaco, is widely used in the perfume industry owing to its sweet and pleasant fragrance, similar to that of roses or violets. Bulnesia palo santo genus bulnesia rosid dicot genus a genus of dicotyledonous plants beancaper family, family zygophyllaceae, zygophyllaceae. The main aim of the present paper is to compile information about the medicinal use of plants by the criollos of northwestern argentine chaco. Imaginelaw is a nonstock, nonprofit public interest law organization that aims to utilize legal and policy expertise in aid of development in the philippines through. An essential oil known as guayacol is extracted from its wood and used in the perfume industry. Due to difficulties to identify species the whole family might be listed. Iucn traffic analyses of the proposals to amend the cites. Bulnesia sarmientoi supercritical fluid extract exhibits. Bulnesia sarmientoi was listed in annex c argentina in 2008 and in appendix ii and annex b in 2010. Has the tree been positively identified by the woods grain.
Using two approaches, geostatistical phylogeography, based on two chloroplast markers, and multialgorithmbased niche modelling, for the present and for the past, we explored if, during glacial periods, the geographical range of bulnesia sarmientoi was stable or underwent expansions or retractions in space and time and if there is a. The ittocites program for implementing cites listings of. The last colony 37 n ext year will mark the 100th anniversary of the u. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Bulnesia sarmientoi is a tree that inhabits a part of the gran chaco area in south america. Biodiversity values and payment for ecosystem services in argentina. If you have to translate it, i would use wood healthywood, the sane alternative to hollywood. Bulnesia sarmientoi bs, palo santo, an endemic tree in the gran chaco area around argentina, bolivia, brazil, and paraguay borders, belongs to the zygophyllaceae family, which is frequently. Iucn traffic analyses of the proposals to amend the. At its 15th meeting cop15, doha, 2010, the conference of the parties amended cites appendix ii to include the plant species. Research article broad protein spectrum in stored pollen. Palo santo is a member of the zygophyllaceae family and is one of the most emblematic trees of the dry chaco region in paraguay. In 2012, wildsourced eu imports principally comprised oil 26 181 kg and extract 19 000 kg imported from paraguay for commercial purposes.
Bulnesia sarmientoi is endemic to the grand chaco region of south america which straddles argentina, paraguay, bolivia and brazil. The coverage under the program is focusing on those species listed in cites appendix ii. Ethnobotanical interviews were conducted in six field trips carried out in july and december, 1996, july. The program is focusing on tree species listed in cites appendix ii. Though verawood is in a different genus than lignum vitae, bulnesia and guaiacum, respectively both genera are biologically classified in the same family. This page was last edited on 16 october 2016, at 08. The program is implemented through activities proposed by range states that are significant exporters of products from listed tree species. Media in category bulnesia sarmientoi the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Introduction in this chapter we outline the key reasons that motivated us to conduct this research and problems it attempts to address. The list of scientific names is not exclusive since many names have synonymes. Genetic and climatic approaches reveal effects of pleistocene refugia and climatic stability in an old giant of the neotropical dry forest. Implementing cites listings of tropical tree species. The main species found in the chaco ecosystem are the argentinian national forest tree, the red quebracho schinopsis balansae engl.
Molecules 2018, 23, 3304 3 of 16 used to produce wood furniture, handicrafts, buddha tables, and. The woods quality, aroma and medicinal uses are highly valued by the local inhabitants, the chaquenos. Bulnesia sarmientoi lignum vitae or palo santo and aniba rosaedora brazilian. Bulnesia sarmientoi synonyms, bulnesia sarmientoi pronunciation, bulnesia sarmientoi translation, english dictionary definition of bulnesia sarmientoi. Bulnesia retama in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Following up on the successful first phase of the program 20072011, this second phase is continuing work during 20122016 on the most. Since the time of christopher columbus, puerto rico has remained under direct foreign dom. We were concerned with the problem of improving the shopping experience of the customers in online shops. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Wildcollected botanicals and the eu market by trade.
Both woods are extremely hard, heavy, oily, and have a feathered grain pattern with a distinct brownish olive color. Bulnesia sarmientoi was listed in cites appendix iii by argentina on 12th february 2008 covering logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts, then uplisted to appendix ii on 23rd june 2010 with the same annotation following a proposal from argentina adopted at cites cop15. Our initial motivation was very practical in nature. Bulnesia sarmientoi was listed in cites appendix iii by argentina on 12 th february 2008 covering logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts, then uplisted to appendix ii on 23 rd.
Conservation of the palo santo tree, bulnesia sarmientoi lorentz ex griseb, in the south america. Pdf conservation of the palo santo tree, bulnesia sarmientoi. Bulnesia sarmientoi definition of bulnesia sarmientoi by. All the scans listed here are from bulnesia sarmientoi. The listed species are in some cases named with scientific family name and spp.